More Soldiers, new firearms, better procedures, strengthen Iraqi Army
BAGHDAD — Vast improvements to Iraq’s national Army
are leading to a force that will eventually stand on its own, a
Coalition commander said today.
“They’re increasing their
capabilities to be able to do that every day,” Army Brig. Gen. Robin
Swan told online journalists and bloggers during a conference call from
Baghdad. Swan heads up the Coalition Military Assistance Training Team
with Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq.
“From
my foxhole, from a training, from an equipment standpoint, from an
operational standpoint, the way that they’re fighting today, the way
that they’re standing firm in their ground, really conducting some
sophisticated operations throughout the country, most notably,
certainly out in al Anbar province, but also up in Ninevah and here in
Baghdad as well, so a lot of great improvement on that line,” he said.
Although the Army’s logistics system is in its infancy, the general explained, parts of the system are improving.
“From the standpoint of unit-level logistics, they’re getting better,” Swan said.
Setting
up bases where Iraqi Soldiers can pick up supplies or even overhaul
vehicles, as they can only at Taji national depot now, will take as
long as 18 months to accomplish, the general said. That is why
Coalition experts are embedded with Iraqi Soldiers to help determine
solutions that make sense to Iraqis, he said.
“We have really
very robust logistics-expert teams that are in every support unit …
trying to assist in establishing what the right logistics policies and
procedures are,” Swan explained. “That effort is beginning to pay some
very good dividends.”
For example, cumbersome and strict
procedures had been in place to circumvent corruption and to keep
dangerous items out of the wrong hands, the general explained. “Every
ammunition requisition up till now has had to come all the way back
from Baghdad, get 29 or 30 signatures, and then get issued back out,”
Swan said.
Now, new procedures are in place to allow trusted
Iraqi commanders on the ground to directly authorize the release of
ammunition, even via telephone, without compromising security, the
general said.
Another significant development, the general
explained, is the wide distribution of M-16 rifles to Iraqi Soldiers,
replacing antiquated AK-47s.
“They believe that it is a new,
improved weapons system. They see Coalition forces using it to great
effect, and they take it as a mark of moving forward,” Swan said. “It
is, in my view, a badge of national pride for them to get the M-16.”
New
recruits to the Iraqi Army continue to volunteer every day, the general
said. Each is fully vetted, and those chosen are prepared to deploy
with one of 13 divisions of the Army that will patrol throughout the
country by next year, Swan explained. Getting recently commissioned and
noncommissioned officers into Iraqi formations as they are ready and
continuing to mentor them is helping move the national Army toward
self-sufficiency, the general explained.
“Increasing
capabilities of the tactical competence of Soldiers, leaders and units,
partnering, certainly with our formations and being able to continue
that and to have access to Coalition enablers is an important part of
what they’re doing,” Swan said.
(By David Mays, special to American Press Service)
Pressure on al-Qaida in Iraq
Sunday, 28 October 2007
By 1st Lt. Richard Ybarra
115th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment
BAQUBA — In a ten-day span, the 5th Iraqi Army
Division, partnering with 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 4th
Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division put the squeeze on
al-Qaida in Iraq (AQIR) in back-to-back operations on Oct. 5 and 15, in
Diyala province.
The operations, titled “Rock Drill” and “Rock
Bone Breaker” netted big cache finds for both the Iraqi Army (IA) and
the 1- 38 Inf. Regt. The IA scored the first heavy blow against
al-Qaida in Iraq when they found a large weapons cache in a cemetery
north of Muradiyah during Operation Rock Drill.
The cache was
discovered by 4th Battalion, 2nd Brigade, 5th IA Division, acting on
information given by Concerned Local Citizens. It consisted of (6)
automatic weapons, (4) two-way radios, (2) rocket propelled grenades,
(2) anti-tank mines, (2) rifles, large quantities of ammunition and
both electronic and print al-Qaida in Iraq propaganda. In addition, (2)
improvised explosive devices were discovered nearby the cemetery.
“The
IA was definitely in control; they had the larger force and cleared all
the culturally sensitive sites such as the mosque and the cemetery,
finding the cache in the cemetery,” said Capt. Duane Bailey, 1-38 Inf.’
Bayonet Company commander.
During the operation south of
Muradiyah, a Stryker combat vehicle was struck by an IED, resulting in
no injuries to the crew and minor damage to the vehicle. A command wire
was discovered and traced, resulting in the detention of two
individuals. Both men tested positive for traces of explosives on their
hands and were subsequently turned over to the IA.
On Oct. 15,
4-2-5 IA again teamed up with 1-38 Inf. for Operation Rock Bone
Breaker, targeting a peninsula encompassed by the Diyala River, which
is known to local Iraqi citizens as “the bone” and a village locally
known as “Mechanics Two.”
The mission was conceived by the 4-2-5 IA, then planned and undertaken jointly with 1-38.
“This
was a great mission, planned and executed with our partners from the
4-2-5 IA. It could not have been possible without the initiative of the
IA,” stated Maj. Matt Moore, 1-38 operations officer.
Bone
Breaker was the Stryker Soldiers’ opportunity to shine, as they
discovered one large weapons cache containing assorted weapons and
ammunition as well as two smaller caches containing homemade explosives.
The
larger weapons cache, found on the peninsula, contained (20) propane
tanks, (34) blasting caps, 500 feet of detonation cord, (21) assorted
demolition charges, equipment for an 82 mm mortar team including the
tube, tripod, ammunition, fuses and range quadrant scale, (3) rocket
propelled grenades with rockets and various small arms ammunition.
“4-2-5
IA and 1-38 Inf. Regt continue to develop a strong working relationship
in their combined operations area,” stated U.S. Army Maj. James A. Van
Atta, team leader for 4-2-5 Military Transition Team. “The IA is now
able to take the lead in planning missions. Their development, their
willingness to plan and then execute on the battlefield is encouraging.”
These
successful operations did not slow the 1-38 Soldiers and their IA
partners as they continued to press the advantage. Both units again
joined forces Oct. 19 and 20 to hold a Combined Medical Engagement and
Humanitarian Aid drop in the south Baquba neighborhood of Khatoon.
“The
success of 3-2 Stryker Brigade, who was here before us, set the
conditions for the success of recent operations. The IA here are
proactive, learning all the time and doing well.” said Capt. Victor
Satterlund, Attack Company commander, 1-38 Inf. “Together, we have kept
AQIZ off balance and kept them from getting a foothold back in Baquba.”
“We
have won the trust of the local population by providing security and
working on projects such as water, medical aid, schools supplies and
humanitarian aid,” Satterlund continued. “What you are seeing here is
progress.”
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