Fierce battle above Shok Valley earns Silver Stars
Dec 15, 2008
BY
Janice Burton
FORT BRAGG, N.C. (USASOC News Service, Dec. 15, 2008) -- There are no
roads leading into the Shok Valley. A village which stands sentinel
over the valley is home to one of the fiercest of the insurgent forces
in Afghanistan - the Hezeb Islami al Gulbadin, or HIG.
On April 6, a daring raid into the stronghold by Afghan Commandos and
their Special Forces counterparts tested the mettle of the Afghan
forces and further forged the bond between them and their SF brothers.
On Dec. 12, Lt. Gen. John F. Mullholland, commander of the U.S. Army
Special Operations Command, pinned Silver Stars on the chests of 10 of
the men involved in the raid and the ensuing six-and-a
half-hour-firefight that saw more than 150 insurgents killed.
It was the largest ceremony of its kind since the Vietnam era. But for
the members of Team 3336 of the 3rd Special Forces Group, it was never
about the medals.
When you ask them to use one word to describe April 6, their words pop, much like the gunfire that rained down on them.
"A nightmare."
"Baptism by fire," said Staff Sgt. Daniel Plants, "it was my first firefight."
"Cliffhanger."
More words followed as the team went back in their minds to that day.
The Mission
The team was assigned to take out high-value targets within the HIG.
The insurgent group was entrenched in the valley and was guarded by a
number of highly-trained foreign fighters. The sheer number of weapons
and amount of ammo used by the insurgents led the team to conclude that
they had been stockpiling the weaponry within the fortress-like village
since the Russian invasion of the country during the late '80s.
Accompanying the team that day was a group of Afghan Commandos.
"We have such a big rapport with the commandos we've trained," said
Staff Sgt. Luis Morales, the team's intelligence sergeant. "They have
such a loyalty to us. They try as hard to protect us as we try to
protect ourselves."
"We eat, sleep and train with these commandos," said Capt. Kyle Walton,
the detachment commander. "We die with them, too. These guys are close
friends to us. At the outset of the attack, I lost my interpreter, and
we were as close as anyone."
The interpreters hold a special place within the team.
"They are just like a member of the team," said Morales. "One of our
interpreters has seen as much combat as any of us. He has six years of
combat experience. He's been with six SF teams and been in hundreds of
firefights - but he doesn't get the six-month break.
"With our tactical knowledge and their (the commandos) knowledge of the
local populace, terrain and customs, we can truly become a force
multiplier," said Walton. "That's what SF does. We bring things to the
fight that they don't have, such as close air support and weaponry. But
in the end, it's an Afghan fight, and we are part of it."
The commandos who accompanied the SF team on the mission have developed something of reputation throughout Afghanistan.
"The Taliban calls them the wolves. When they hear the wolves are
coming, they know they are in trouble. The commandos are pretty feared.
Everywhere we go, they identify us with the commandos, and the fact
that this group of insurgents was prepared to sit and fight us to the
death was indicative of an enemy force you don't see every day," said
Morales.
One Way In
"Eighty percent of the guys on the ground that day had been in
firefights before," said Walton. "We feel fairly comfortable in a
firefight anytime."
But that day was different. The team was going into the unknown. The
Russians, during their 20-year occupation of the country, never made it
into the Shok Valley. To date, no coalition troops had been there. This
was a first. To get into the valley, the team had to fly.
"I feel comfortable with my feet on a ground," said Morales. "I don't
feel comfortable in the helicopter - we can't control what happens
there. But on the ground, we have a plan, we go in and do it, and the
rest falls into place.
"We knew this was going to be a difficult mission. We expected there to
be a number of insurgents because of the high-value targets we were
after, but we really thought the terrain would be the greatest
difficulty," explained Walton.
That thought proved correct. As the helicopters settled over the
valley, the pilots couldn't set the birds down, so the Soldiers had to
jump about 10 feet off the bird. Many of them landed waist-deep in an
icy river. With temperatures in the low 30s, the climate immediately
began to take its toll.
Then they faced a climb up the mountain.
Walton explained the idea was to go into the village unannounced, with
the plan to take the fight to the insurgents in the village. "We didn't
want to fight uphill," he said, adding that the village is at an
altitude of 10,000 feet.
The team decided to use switchbacks, which were actually terraced farm
plots, as a means to get up to the village. The team divided up into
three maneuver units, with members of the SF team paired up with about
six commandos and their interpreters.
The village itself is situated on a finger off the mountain. The team would have to head up a draw to the village.
"The buildings in the village are built one on top of the other, on top
of a slope thousands of feet in the air," said Walton. "So we started
the climb. The insurgents waited until the lead element was within a
couple hundred meters of the compound before they initiated contact. As
soon as the shooting started, we realized that they had their defensive
positions dug in, and they were occupying buildings 360 degrees all
around us."
The Fight
As soon as the opening salvo was fired, the interpreter standing beside
Walton in the command-and-control element was killed. Moments later,
Staff Sgt. Dillon Behr was shot in the leg. Behr, a communications
sergeant stayed in the fight and sustained another wound before he
became unable to continue the fight.
"We knew we needed to regain the initiative, so we started initiating danger-close air runs," said Walton.
Staff Sgt. David Sanders was in the lead assault force.
"I had approximately 10 Commandos with me, and we got into the village
before we started receiving fire. We couldn't move any farther
forward," he recalled. "Through the radio traffic, we heard some of the
team had gotten shot, so we started trying to identify the buildings
where the fire was coming from. We hoped to neutralize the threat."
Walton said Sanders was the first person he thought of who might be able to identify where the insurgents were.
"I was standing next to the combat controller, and when we got to a
place where we could talk, he called in close air support, and the
F-15s rolled in immediately. I knew my guys were up there, and I know
that when you call in danger close air, you are probably going to get
injured or killed. I called back to Sanders and asked if he was too
close. He said, 'Bring it anyway.' Bombs started exploding everywhere.
When I called to see if he was still alive, all I could hear him saying
was, 'Hit them again.' "
Walton said that it is rare to call in danger-close air even once
during a firefight. Throughout the afternoon, the team called it 70
times.
"We did take some casualties from the danger-close air," said Staff
Sgt. Seth Howard. "A lot of the commandos got injured from falling
debris. The bombs were throwing full trees and boulders at them - they
were flying hundreds of meters.
At one point in the battle, when it looked as if the C2 element would
be overrun, Sanders called for the bombing to come closer.
"They dropped a 2,000 lb. bomb right on top of our position," said
Walton. "Because of the elevation, the bomb blew upward rather than
down. It just didn't seem like we had much of a decision. Our guys were
wounded, and we couldn't go back the way we came."
"We knew we might get hurt, but we really didn't think about it," said Sanders.
"The insurgents were so dug in so well that even the close air support
wasn't enough. It helped, but it was by no means a magic wand," said
Howard. "You would think when the bombs start dropping they would stop
shooting at you. That's the thought process, and you know it might kill
you or somebody else, but when there are so many pieces of hot metal
flying all around you constantly, you've got to let it go."
With bombings falling and heavy gunfire coming from every side, the
team returned fire. Team members recall going through masses of ammo,
in addition to the bombs that were dropped and the rounds the aircraft
were firing.
The team's fire was controlled, though, according to Walton.
"Cloud cover was coming in, and there was no certainty that we would be
able to get out that night. So we didn't waste our ammo. We really
didn't fire unless we had a shot or when we needed to lay suppressive
fire to allow people to move."
The insurgents, likewise, were shooting in a controlled manner. The
gunfire was heavy, sustained and accurate. Team members recall that
even if the bullets weren't kicking up beside them or hitting them,
they definitely heard them crack near them. Snipers were during heavy
play in the engagement.
Three-story Implosion
The only break in the battle was when a bomb was dropped on a
three-story building. The building exploded outward. "Good guy or bad
guy, you're going to stop when you see that," said Morales. "It
reminded me of the videos from 9/11 - everything starts flushing at
you, debris starts falling - and everything gets darker."
"I was totally in the cloud of black smoke. I couldn't see an inch in front of my face," said Howard.
Plants recalls hearing the call for fire and wanting to see where the bomb was going.
"I was staring at it and saw the building go up," he said. "I remember
looking up, and then all of this stuff starting coming down. All I
could do was roll up tight and hug the cliff wall."
Sniper Turns Tide
The battle started to turn when Howard, a trained sniper, started
picking the insurgents off. Howard was not in the lead element, and he
had to fight his way up the mountain to come to the aid of his team.
The fight was not easy. He and the team of commandos he led up the
mountain were under intense insurgent fire. They were getting hit with
rocket-propelled grenades, small arms and machine-gun fire.
"We knew some of our guys were hurt and that we had to get to them," said Howard.
"We were pinned down," said Walton. "When the fire became so intense,
we moved out onto a ledge against the cliff to protect our wounded.
What turned the battle was Seth (Howard) and his element."
Howard directed the Afghan commandos to fire on insurgent position so
that he could get into place with his sniper rifle and his recoiless
rifle.
"They had been hunting us, and now they were getting hunted, too," said
Walton. "We had been trying to return fire, but we couldn't find them.
They were firing in a very disciplined manner. They were not hanging
out windows or running at us."
As Howard and his element engaged the enemy, Walton knew time was
running out. Reports from the air said more insurgents were moving in
their direction. Everyone on the team had sustained some sort of
injury, four of them critical, and the commandos had their share of
injuries, as well.
"Everyone kept fighting, but there was a window closing on us," said Walton. "We knew we had to get out."
One Way Out
"Our higher command told us we had to get out of there," said Walton.
"The weather conditions were closing in, and the window to be on the
ground was rapidly closing. Most of the objective was gone at that
point, but our casualties were mounting - we were in a mass-casualty
scenario at that point - and they became our priority. We never thought
of retreating. That was never an option."
"The weather was deciding factor," continued Howard. "When the weather
rolled in we could be stuck there at least overnight, possibly for
days. They couldn't fly in to get us, and we would have been stranded
in completely hostile territory. That was not a plan for success,
especially with the pilots observing another 200 insurgents moving in
on us."
With their backs literally against a wall, and recognizing that they
couldn't go down the same way they came up - the switchbacks they had
climbed up were the primary focus of the insurgent fire - they began
assessing another route for exfil.
Final Cliff-hanger
"We knew we couldn't go back the way we came, so our only option was going down the cliff," said Walton.
Had the team been healthy, that would have been a difficult scenario.
But with the number of wounded and the fire raining down, it seemed
impossible. But Walton knew he had to take the chance.
"We were completely pinned down. There was intense fire all around us.
We couldn't leave the casualties. We were prepared to sit there and die
with them, but we decided we were going to get them out of there," he
said.
Sanders made the first climb down the mountain by himself. When he
climbed back up the sheer face of the cliff, Walton had one question,
"Do you think we can make it down?"
Sanders' reply put the climb in perspective, "Does it matter if they have broken necks or backs?"
"My question was will they live," said Walton. With Sanders' assurance
that they would live, the team began the treacherous climb.
Master Sgt. Scott Ford, the team sergeant, set up the medevac and
organized the less seriously wounded to carry the more critically
injured down. While organizing the commandos, Ford was shot in the
chest plate by sniper fire. He immediately got to his feet and
continued to lay down suppressive fire. One of the insurgent snipers
had Ford in his sights, and he shot him in the upper left arm, nearly
severing it. With a tourniquet around his arm, Ford climbed down the
mountain and continued to organize the medevac.
Morales said that the team made its way down the cliff hanging onto
branches and rocks. Near the bottom of the cliff, most made a 20-foot
drop. I remember seeing John (Walding) carrying his leg down.
(Walding's leg had been amputed by sniper fire.)"
As the wounded made their way down the cliff, Howard, Walton and Spec.
Michael Carter, a combat cameraman assigned to the unit, remained
behind to lay down suppressive fire and retrieve equipment.
"There were a lot of guns around where everybody had been shot," said
Howard. "It kind of became an issue that there were too many guns up
there, and we didn't want to leave them in enemy hands."
Carter ran through a hail of fire to retrieve guns and other equipment.
His own cameras had been shot up during the initial hours of the
battle. He gathered equipment and began throwing it off the cliff,
while Howard continued to pick off enemy combatants.
"The stars really aligned," said Walton. "Bullets were coming down from
the side and behinds us, and we could hear guys yelling above us. An
element that came to reinforce the team that was on the ground stepped
out into the open and started firing and gave us the chance to get out.
Seth was crazy enough to stay up there and cover us while we made the
climb down."
Alone, with less than a magazine of ammunition left, Howard covered his
team as they made their way down, and only after they were safe, did he
leave the mountain.
"We didn't go into this mission hoping to make history. For us, it was
just a regular mission - just like the one we had done the week before.
Our goal is never to get into a fight, we'd rather sit down and drink
some chai," said Walton. "We were hoping this mission would be the
same, but we got into a big fight, and some of us got hit while trying
to save each other. That's what we do."
The team as a whole is looking forward to returning to Afghanistan to continue its mission with the commandos.
"We think we sent a pretty big message to the insurgents. We let them
know that we could penetrate their comfort zone. We told them there's
nowhere you are safe that we aren't willing to come in and go after
you," concluded Walton.
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