U.S., Iraqis, Clean Up Neighborhood for Hajj
U.S., Iraqi Police joint effort restores electricity, removes trash, and establishes trust.
By U.S. Army Spc. Michael Pfaff
"[Locals]
were actually out there shaking hands with the Iraqi police, patting
them on the back and letting them know they were happy to see them
there spending time with the people."
U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Ignacio A. Betancourt |
KIRKUK, Iraq, Jan. 25, 2006 — On many days in this
city, a city marred by an ethnic divide and an infestation of
insurgents, blood spilling onto the streets denotes a setback for
prosperity of the people and safety of coalition forces. But, on Jan.
10, that blood wasn’t the blood of innocent citizens or coalition
casualties. It was the blood of a cow being sacrificed in preparation
for a feast.
Jan. 10, was the first day of Hajj, an Iraqi holiday spanning four
days. The Iraqis feasted in their homes warmed by electricity, their
kids played in unpolluted streets, and they do it trusted that local
police would protect them. The people weren’t expecting as much during
their holiday.
Three days before, soldiers from the 451st Civil Affairs Battalion
mounted their armored humvees and, in a joint effort with the Iraqi
police, visited this neighborhood. The neighborhood, found in a sector
of Kirkuk reported as a problem area, is a place where public sentiment
for coalition forces was dangerously low and attacks occurred
frequently.
When they arrived, they found a derelict cityscape, grim and smothered
in trash. The people were reluctant to exit their homes and businesses
to interact with the soldiers. An elderly man approached and began
shouting that he was upset.
Staff Sgt. Ignacio A. Betancourt, a civil affairs team sergeant with
the 451st, was one of the soldiers there to hear his complaints.
“The trash, the electricity, and no police,” Betancourt explained. “The
people had three complaints when we first visited the area.”
Betancourt said the Iraqi police immediately contacted the Joint
Command Center, a centralized communications hub for Iraqi security
forces, and within 20 minutes a truck was sent out to fix the
electricity.
“[The Iraqi police] got the electricity fixed on the spot before we left,” Betancourt said. “So, the people were happy.”
Getting the electricity fixed would only be the first step in helping
this community. Soldiers from the 451st and Iraqi police returned the
following two days and focused on the other two complaints.
Betancourt recalled how the people’s demeanor had shifted when they arrived in the neighborhood on the second day.
“On the first visit, the Iraqi police got the electricity turned on for
them,” Betancourt said. “So the people said, ‘wow, these guys are out
here actually taking care of us’. So, they started feeling comfortable
with them.”
The next issue that needed to be taken care of was the excessive trash
in the streets that locals explained was over six months worth of build
up. Coordinating with the Department of Sanitation, Betancourt said the
Iraqi police enlisted five trucks, a bulldozer and ten workers to
remove the trash.
The Iraqi police were involved in the first two visits, but on the third visit they would focus on interacting with the people.
“The third visit the people realized the Iraqi police really meant business,” Betancourt said.
The Iraqi police spent time talking with the locals and handing out
toys and candy to the children in the neighborhood. An Iraqi police
colonel was among the police that visited and talked with the people.
“The colonel started talking with the people, letting them know the
police are there to help,” Betancourt said. “By today’s visit, people
started coming out and thanking us. But at the same time, we told them,
‘it wasn’t us.’ It was the Iraqi police.
“[Locals] were actually out there shaking hands with the Iraqi police,
patting them on the back and letting them know they were happy to see
them there spending time with the people.”
Thanks to the Iraqi police and the 451st Civil Affairs Detachment, the
people in this neighborhood can spend their days of Hajj visiting and
relaxing with each other instead of worrying about their children being
cold or waist deep in filth.
Betancourt said unlike other foreign countries, where civil affairs
might be building schools or digging wells to promote a community, in
Iraq there is something different that needs to be built. It’s a trust
between a community and its protectors; something you can’t touch, but
can definitely see.
“Coalition forces are not going to be in Iraq forever,” Betancourt
said. “If a trust is not built between the Iraqi police and the local
populace, we’re basically defeating ourselves. However, if we start
letting the Iraqi police build a relationship with the local populace,
it is helping us pull out of the country eventually and feel
comfortable knowing the Iraqi police and Iraqi people are working with
each other.”
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