By Sgt. Sara Wood, USA
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, Jan. 27, 2006<–
The
efforts of the U.S. military and Iraqi security forces in Tal Afar,
Iraq, have transformed the region from an insurgent hotbed to an area
of life and hope with restored security, a U.S. military commander in
the area said today.
When the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment arrived in the region in summer
2005, Tal Afar was a support base that insurgents used to organize,
train and equip terrorist cells, the unit's commander, Army Col. H.R.
McMaster, said in a live news conference from Tikrit. Insurgents were
drawn to the area because of its access to external support through
Syria and its tendency toward sectarian conflict, he said.
Insurgents terrorized the people of Tal Afar, making them afraid to
cooperate with coalition or Iraqi security forces, McMaster said. An
average of five civilians were killed each day, and the insurgents
spread anti-coalition propaganda, he said.
"This enemy was particularly brutal, and this enemy had choked the life out of the city," he said.
Through Operation Restoring Rights, conducted between August and
October, U.S. and Iraqi forces were able to address main problems in
the city and reverse damage insurgents had done, McMaster said.
The first problem addressed was security, McMaster said. Once
insurgents were subdued, the entire atmosphere of the city changed and
people returned, he said.
Another issue was political participation, McMaster said. It was
impossible for the people of Tal Afar to participate in previous
elections because of the insurgents, he said. But in the Oct. 15
constitutional referendum and Dec. 15 election, 90 percent of eligible
voters went to the polls.
Sectarian violence is ending in Tal Afar, McMaster said. Before the
operation, Turkmen Sunnis, who comprise 75 percent of the population,
were not able to join the police force because of threats to their
families. Now, all citizens work together on a police force that has
grown from 150 to 1,765, and the people want to reconcile their
differences, he said.
"We began to see the Iraqis taking more and more ownership of this
reconciliation process, meeting on their own, for example," he said.
U.S. and Iraqi forces are also restoring basic services to Tal Afar,
McMaster said. Before the operation, about 60 percent of the people had
electricity and 40 percent had water. Now, virtually all the people
have both services, he said.
Statistics can prove success to a certain point, McMaster said, but the
most convincing proof is what is only visible to troops on the ground.
"The most tangible thing we can see is the people are happy," he said.
"Hope is rekindled; children rush to our soldiers; people spontaneously
express their gratitude to us and the Iraqi army. There are bonds of
trust, mutual respect and common purpose forming between the Iraqi army
and the people."
The success of operations in Tal Afar can be attributed to a few
things, McMaster said. Cooperation between Iraqi government leaders,
security forces and police created a unity that inspired confidence in
the people, he said. "The people of Tal Afar understood that this was
an operation for them, an operation to bring back security to the
city," he said.
The insurgents' brutality also contributed to U.S. and Iraqi success,
because it isolated insurgents from the people and revealed their true
intentions of making the city fail, McMaster said.
The operation couldn't have been successful without the discipline,
dedication, compassion and endurance of the U.S. soldiers, he said.
"Our soldiers ought to be exhausted now, but they're not," he said. "It
seems like we're gaining energy every day because we see the difference
we are making in real people's lives."
Attacks in Tal Afar have decreased significantly, McMaster said, and
the insurgents are no longer organized and can't move freely. Citizens
are providing tips to the Iraqi army, many times right after incidents
occur, he said. In one dramatic case, a tip came in immediately after a
mortar attack and the Iraqi police responded and captured the
individuals responsible right away.
Iraqi people in the area are tired of the insurgents' violence and are
committed to making positive changes, with many of them volunteering
for the police force despite threats, McMaster said.
"I guess what people don't get to see is ... how resolute and how
determined these courageous Iraqis are," he said. "There are so many
good people in this country who deserve security and who are doing
everything they can to build a future for their families, their towns
and their country."
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